Sushamma Rajus in laws house at Kamalapuram

Sushamma Raju’s in laws’ house at Kamalapuram

Board Middle School Kamalapuram

Board Middle School Kamalapuram

I believe history deserves to be seen clearly. That is why I use AI technology to enhance old photographs, restoring their brilliance and making historical information more accessible and engaging for today's audience.

Excerpts shared for educational and spiritual purposes with reverence to the author. This project is a non-profit initiative, offered as a labor of love and selfless service.

LOVE IS MY FORM– A Biographical Series On Sri Sathya Sai Baba

– Volume One, The Advent (1926–1950) by R. Padmanaban

The Kamalapuram Years – Chapter 3

KAMALAPURAM IS A SMALL TOWN two hundred and ten kilometres from Puttaparthi. Sathya's brother, Seshama Raju, had married Susheela, the petite daughter of Pasupathi Subba Raju, from Kamalapuram. Seshama Raju lived in the house of his father-in-law while interning as a teacher. Sathya's parents had entrusted Seshama Raju with the responsibility of overseeing his brother's education. Therefore, when Sathya graduated from the Puttaparthi Elementary School, he went to Kamalapuram where he stayed with his brother, while attending Form One in the Board Middle School. It was a big household and the young village boy was made to do most of the menial housework.

Speaking before spellbound audiences in years to come, Sathya as Sai Baba would reveal graphic details of his life at Kamalapuram, to impress the sociological and moral implications of his school days. He would thus narrate:

There was heavy work in the house and it was not possible to study there properly. As soon as I woke up in the morning, I had to take a big pot and fetch drinking water from the Krishna canal, which was quite far away.3 By the time I fetched water, it would be nine o'clock, and this was the time to go to school. In this way, all my time was spent in fetching water, morning and evening. Before going to school at 9.00 a.m., I would drink ambali for breakfast, which was really the leftover sankati of the previous night-with salt and water added. In those days, there were no snacks. Eating the previous night's rice with pick les was the common practice.

Specifically to drive home the moral, he would refer to a fair. He would say:

A fair was conducted every year at a place between Kamalapuram and Cuddapah. This was called Pushpagiri Thirunaalu and was considered to be a big fair in the region. As the time of the fair approached, our drillmaster called all of us and instructed us that we should all go to the fair to volunteer social service. He said that we should all compulsorily enroll ourselves as scouts .... He came to our classroom and announced that each of us should have a khaki shirt, a pair of khaki trousers, and a belt with a whistle tied on one side. He further cautioned that we should have the dress ready in a week's time. We were instructed to dress this way and render service at the fair.

Sathya’s Teachers

V. Pullachari - Drillmaster

V. Pullachari - Drillmaster

D. Mehboob Khan - English teacher

D. Mehboob Khan - English teacher

C. Visweshwaraiah - Telugu teacher

C. Visweshwaraiah - Telugu teacher

As soon as I returned home from school, I would tie a towel around my waist and wash the school dress with soap and water. I would then put some burning charcoal into a small vessel and iron my dress. This way, I would manage the whole year with only one set of clothes. Before the year ended, the dress [school uniform] started to tear at a few places, and I had no money for safety pins. Therefore, I used some long thorns to hold the dress together. Under such financial difficulties, how was it possible for my family to provide me a new dress? However, it would bring dishonour to my family, if these circumstances became known, I gave serious thought to the matter and came up with a plan. I suggested sending a substitute student­without informing the teacher. I told the student of the suggestion, convincing him of feigned indisposition.

He would also then refer to his classmates:

One of the students, who sat by my side at school, found out my secret plan, as he was the only son of a rich gentleman, his father would buy everything he needed. He told his father that he liked the scout dress very much and thus had two pairs made for him. This boy surreptitiously packed one of the dresses and slipped the packet into my desk.


Chennakesava Swamy Temple, Pushpagiri

Chennakesava Swamy Temple, Pushpagiri. The annual cattle fair is held every year for three days in April-May just in front of this temple.

Sathya’s Classmates here and in the later schools where Sathya studied were the first to experience the extraordinary nature of Sathya

Gillela Sura Reddy

Gillela Sura Reddy

Abdul Gafoor Saheb

Abdul Gafoor Saheb

J. Subbarayudu

J. Subbarayudu

Gajula Krishnaiah

Gajula Krishnaiah

     I have not revealed this incident to anyone until now. When I went to the desk I saw the packet and took it out. On the packet the boy had attached a note, “I am like your brother, if you do not take the dress I will die-burn myself or kill myself in some other way.” I tore up the note, but wrote on a separate piece of paper, “You are like my brother. If you wish our friendship to be permanent, there should be no give and take. That will spoil our friendship. If you really desire my friendship, we should not have relationships based on material benefits. Only increase the love and improve the friendship.” I kept the note in the same desk. My friend was extremely pained to read it, but could do nothing and had to take the dress away.

He would also speak at length of the close ties between himself and those who loved him:

The boys came to our house and pleaded, “Sathya, we won't go unless you come. We won't go without you.” The boys would similarly plead at school, too. The pressure that I should go became tremendous.

There were only three days left for the festival to begin. I had been telling people that I was going to the festival, until the last minute. Those three days were declared holidays, and even then, I kept on saying that I was going to the fair. The boys were busy with packing during those three days. The actual time for leaving for the fair came, and the boys arranged for a procession for themselves. They arrived at my house, and I could hear their voices. I was thinking deeply what I should do. If I said I had fever, they would soon find out, exposing the lie. Therefore, I decided to lie down groaning and pretend to suffer from stomach-ache and could not stand up. All the scouts along with the teacher, Mehboob Khnan came to the house. Seeing them, I began to groan louder and act as one in pain would. The teacher saw my suffering and was filled with sympathy. The boys enquired, “Where is Sathya? What is he doing?” I replied that I had a stomachache and could not stand up. The teacher chided the boys, "It is enough if Sathya is well. Don't bother him. Let him lie down. You can all go away." The night passed like that. As soon as they left, the 'pain' also began to subside slowly. Then, I exclaimed that I had got over the pain and began to move about in the house. Even the family felt that my pain had gone.

Pointing out his determination and how to overcome economic difficulty, he would add:

On the second day, while moving about normally, I felt like going to the festival. I thought about it. The students had paid twelve annas each to the teacher. Ten annas were for the return charges of the bus and two annas for the expenses at the fair. Each one had to bear the cost of his food. I had no dress, moreover, from where would I get money for the bus fare? All the same, I decided to be ready.

Sathya Sai

Sathya Sai

Chundu Narayanamurthy - Sathyas Schoolmate

Chundu Narayanamurthy - Sathya’s Schoolmate

Makkam Narasimhulu Setty - Sathyas Schoolmate

Makkam Narasimhulu Setty - Sathya’s Schoolmate

I had the school textbooks on all subjects. I, however, had never opened any of them. Even then I was quite certain that I would get through the examinations that year. The books were as good as new-all of them. All these books would be unnecessary after the examinations were over. Therefore, I wanted to give them to a poor boy. I went to his house and gently explained to him, "You have passed the examination this year. Next year; however, you will need these books. Will you take them?" He answered, "I shall certainly take them; but I am a poor boy, I want them at half the price." I said, "Half the price works out to thirteen annas; I do not require even that. It is enough if I am paid five annas. I shall give you all my books." The poor boy was very happy to get the books for five annas, which would have otherwise cost him over twenty.

In those days, there were no currency notes. We used to have dammidisbottuannasbedaspavalas and so on as currency coins. The boy brought all the money in small coins. The problem was how to carry all those coins. I took a small piece of cloth from my old shirt, put all the coins into it and tied it firmly. The small packet of coins burst open, and all the coins fell out. Hearing the clinking and clattering of coins, the lady of the house came out. She was greatly annoyed, as she saw the scattered coins and began shouting that all her money had been stolen. Although I brought and showed her the boy who had given me the coins, she turned a deaf ear to my explanation. She accused us of being thieves. After giving us a sound thrashing, she sent us away, without giving us food.

The annual cattle fair at Pushpagiri

The annual cattle fair at Pushpagiri

What was to be done now? If I stood outside the house, onlookers would get suspicious. They would ask why was I there. That was a family affair and should not be given publicity, lest the prestige of the family should suffer a loss. So, I decided that, without waiting further, I would go to the fair.

The fair was eleven kilometres away and I wished to proceed, walking straight away, without any thought. Those were luminous nights, and the round moon was already up in the sky, giving bright light. Many people were walking all the way to the fair, and I, too, set out along with them, walking the entire distance. We reached the fair that night. By the morning, the boys were all dressed up and were moving about, whistling here and there. I was tired, having walked so much. Besides, it was summer; I felt very thirsty. I could not find water anywhere. At length, I saw some water at a distance and went there to drink it. This was the water with which cattle were washed. It was very dirty. As I was very thirsty, I drank that water. When I turned around, I saw an anna coin and a beedi (country-made Indian: cigarette) packet lying on a stone. Someone must have forgotten them: I asked the people around whether the things belonged to them, but no one claimed them. Then I tore apart the beedi packet and buried it in the sand. I took the one anna and had it converted into four bottus. I had to stay at the fair for eight more days. I thought to myself how should I get on with the four bottus. Then, I made the only mistake of my life-it was a big mistake! People at the fair were playing a game called Buda Buda Kate, which was a kind of gambling. I played the game and won twelve annas. My hands were now full of coins, and I felt the money was enough for my stay there. Should any coins be left over, I could buy prasadam and take it back home.

In those days, a bottu fetched three big dosas. They were very cheap then. If one took three dosas in the morning and three in the evening, one could manage with only two bottus a day.

As I had planned, I took three dosas with a bottu on the first day. They also served very hot chilli powder with the dosas that tasted like masala chillies. I had a balance of eleven annas and three bottus left. I had the new problem of keeping the change safely. All I had was one towel.

I tied the change secretly in one corner of the towel. I had no bed, no bedspread and no pillow, either. I then made a shallow burrow in the sand, put the bundle of coins into it and covered it with the sand again. I spread my towel properly over it and lay down to sleep. As I was tired, due to working the whole day, I immediately fell into a deep sleep and slept soundly. As fate would have it, someone quietly made away with the money. What was I to do? I spent the next three days without food. Nevertheless, one of my friends detected this and would silently bring two extra dosas for me. For three days, he looked after me thus.

The time had now come to return home. Back there, Seshama Raju's wife was completing the ninth month of her pregnancy. It was customary for those returning home from Thirunaalu to bring back some prasadam. It was an important festival. Therefore, it would be improper to return home empty-handed; I should take some prasadam for Seshama Raju's wife, at least. Who would give me the money for this? I went to the boy and requested him to lend me an anna. I bought turmeric and vermilion for one-half anna, and flower and fruit with the balance. I made a package of them and returned home, walking.

He would then refer to his ability to bear physical and emotional pain as a child:

When I returned thus with great difficulty, Seshama Raju was at home. It was a holiday and he was doing some homework at his table. There had not been anybody to fetch drinking water for the eight days I was away. So he looked at me angrily. People at home also might have made a complaint against me. I had placed the prasadam I had brought on his table. He was drawing lines on a piece of paper with a wooden ruler. With this ruler, he started beating me. I shielded myself with my hand, injuring it, which became swollen. The ruler, because of the force used, broke into three pieces. At that time, some visitors from Puttaparthi had come to our house. Seeing my swollen hand, they asked me what had happened. I immediately told them that I had a boil on my hand and sent them away, pacified with this lie.

Upon arriving at Puttaparthi, they made a big story of this fact and told my father, “Why have you kept your son there? They have troubled him a lot. Bring your boy back to Puttaparthi at once.” My father lost no time in coming to me, when he heard this. He saw my injuries and felt greatly grieved, but suffered silently, not talking about it to anyone. In quiet indignation, he walked about the house, until it was dark. It was about eight o'clock in the night. He then told me that he wanted to go out. “Get me a lantern”, he urged. I understood that he was planning something. Seshama Raju brought the lantern and, giving it to me, asked me to accompany my father.

His profound wisdom would then unfold, as he would speak of himself as little Sathya advising his own father:

My father went out. After walking for a while, he stood before me and held my hand firmly. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Why are you suffering here? Come away with me at once. You should not stay here for a moment longer. It does not matter if you do not have education. If you do not have food, I shall beg [for alms] and bring you up. When you suffer here, I cannot bear to see it. No, no, you cannot be here any longer. If one is alive, one can sell salt and make a living out of it.” This he said with a heavy heart. He then, very firmly declared, “You are ruthlessly beaten up here; you should not be allowed to stay here any longer.” I heard all that he said, but replied gently, “What you say is not proper. People talk as they wish. Our people here are in trouble now, having lost their child. Please go. I shall wait for fifteen days and then come away, quietly. It does not look proper for both of us to go away together, like this.” I spoke to him, softly and convinced him of the sincerity of my words--on moral grounds. After being comforted in this manner and hearing me fully, he said, “All right, I shall go”, and on the second day, he proceeded to Puttaparthi, alone. He also asked me: “Do you want clothes or anything else?” I immediately said, “No, I don't. I have everything.” I pleased him in this manner and sent him away. While going to Puttaparthi, he went to Seela Subbanna's cloth shop and requested, “If my boy wants clothing, please arrange for the stitching. I shall send you the money.”

School days at Kamalapuram had other memories, too. D. Mehboob Khan, the English and Social Science teacher, was very popular among his students for his earnest and appealing teaching methods. He was an old bachelor and treated Sathya with unique affection. “Sathya would dance when lovingly compelled by his teacher, Mehboob Khan.”

“This teacher would [persuasively] press sweets and savouries on the boy ... He would say that his house was specially cleansed for the preparation of the dish, because he knew that Sathya ... [would] ... not eat anything having the remotest contact with non­vegetarian dishes. He would say that he himself had not taken food yet, for he wanted Sathya to partake of it first. He would sit silently for long, stroking Sathya's hair.” Mehboob Khan recognised, quite early, the great power that Sathya was.

His friends, however, treated him as not different from themselves, and Sathya did not harp on any differences. In fact, he believed in sharing. Sathya would bring groundnuts in his pencil box. Once, in the sixth class, when he was not in the classroom, Gajula Krishnaiah, one of his schoolmates, stole the groundnuts. When Sathya returned, he asked Krishnaiah, “Why did you steal all [of them]? You should have kept some for me.” He called him, in playful chiding, 'vedava' (a useless person).

At Kamalapuram, a provision storekeeper named Kotte Subbanna wanted Sathya to write a jingle for the medicines he sold. Sathya would one day speak of him in later years:

Kotte Subbanna knew that I could compose poems and songs. He would come to our school now and then and tell me, “Such and such a medicine has come; certain stocks of medicines have arrived; write some advertisements for them.” I used to write suitable jingles for them and then take the boys along with me around the town, singing the jingles.

Kotte Subbanna had a small bamboo mat; we would fix a stick to it and on the mat, paste the written matter to be advertised. We went around the place singing in praise of the products. Kotte Subbanna would feel very happy to hear the jingles, and he would give me the articles and books that I needed. At that time, a new medicine called Bala Bhaskara had come. He pressed me to write an advertisement for this medicine. I took up the work and wrote a poem as follows:

Dorike, Dorike Bala Bhaskara Balallaara! Balikalaara.

Randi Randi, Bala Bhaskara V achindandi Vachindandi.

Kandlakalakaki, Pandla Noppiki, Keelia Jabbuki, Thalanoppiki, Chevilo potuki, Paamukatuki, Ajeernaaniki, Chali Jwaraaniki, R.ompaa, Padisam, ]alubu, Daggu Okataa Rendaa Ennainaa Nee Jabbulu Thagge Mandulu Unnai.

Moolikalandi, Bhasmaalandi, Lehyaalandi, Chumaalandi.

Vaadinavaariki Namounandi; Vaadanivaarini Rammantundi. Adi EkkadaAniAdigaaranna; AdiAdigo Kotte S ubbanna. Panditha Sn· Gopaalachaaryula Paavana Maguta Nikkanna.

We have found 'Bala Bhaskara!'

Come, come, oh boys!

Illness of all sorts, pains and swollen hands,

Good for all troubles,

Diseases of worst types.

Come, come, oh boys!

If you ask, where to get it?

Everyone knows it!

Look! Look here at Kotte Subbanna's shop!

Come, come, oh boys!

Pundit Gopalachary's precious tonic!

Come, come, oh boys!

Kotte Subbanna - local merchant

Kotte Subbanna - local merchant

Pandit Gopalacharlu noted Ayurveda specialist

Pandit Gopalacharlu noted Ayurveda specialist

Bala Bhaskara medicine for all

Bala Bhaskara medicine for all

Speaking of the effect of this song, Baba would say:

When we sang this jingle, Kotte Subbanna was thoroughly pleased. When the trained boys began to sing in the bazaar, he distributed money to all of them. Other shopkeepers, who heard the songs written and sung in this manner, began to approach me. They began inviting me, while I was in the school or in the house to write jingles for their product. If they supplied the subject matter, I willingly wrote for them the text for the advertisement.

One noteworthy incident that took place at Kamalapuram involved a rocking chair. One day, while no one was around to object, young Sathyanarayana sat in the chair, rocking himself back and forth. Quite unannounced, Seshama Raju's brother­-in-law, Subba Raju entered the room. He was infuriated to see the boy enjoying the luxury of the rocking chair. He shouted at Sathya, “Are you a prince that you want a swinging chair?” On hearing these remarks Sathya felt very hurt and immediately resorted, “You do not understand, now, who I really am. You shall see, in time, whether I am a prince or something bigger than that. This Sathya will take his seat on a chair nay, on a throne empanelled with silver.” Subba Raju protested, but as Seshama Raju had just entered the room, the situation was defused. Little did Subba Raju comprehend then that his annoyance at little Sathya would later turn into tears of joy and repentance for not having comprehended his Reality. Little did Subba Raju know then that these would turn out to be prophetic words-that years later, when a new silver throne would be brought for Baba, he would not allow any devotee to uncover it for a long time. One day Subba Raju would be ushered into Baba's presence and asked to uncover it.

Subba Raju was not actually at fault. Nobody was really at fault. In fact, they had the real privilege of being part of an exercise wherein the spirit of Sathya was going through an intense struggle of moulding and self-expression. Why did Sathya go to the fair at all? Was it that he was left with no choice or was it that he did not want to disappoint his schoolmates? Was it worth it at all, at the cost of so much personal deprivation? He had the choice to take the new pair of clothes from his friend. He had the choice to receive almost thrice the amount for his unused books. But he did not exercise any of these choices. The events at Kamalapuram and Pushpagiri demonstrated how Sathya actually lived in Love. In the years to come, this Love would blossom to fullness and mankind would understand why little Sathya always went out of his way to make the concerns and problems of others his very own.

Kotte Subbanna shop at Kamalapuram

Kotte Subbanna shop at Kamalapuram

The Blessed Parents

Ratbakatam Pedda Venkama Raju, born in Puttaparthi in 1885, was the eldest son of Kondama Raju and Lakshmamma. He grew up to marry his paternal cousin, the fourteen years old Easwaramma. Soon the couple was blessed with three children – a son, Seshama Raju, and two daughters, Venkamma and Parvathamma. However, Easwaramma then had four unfortunate pregnancies that ended miscarriages. Consistent penitence resulted in the unfolding of the Divine plan – Ratnakaram Sathyanarayana Raju was born to them. Five years later, they had one more son – Janakiran.

To be the parents of a unique incarnation was joyous, but tedious task. Yet the couple bore it all, going through the physical and emotional turmoil of Sathyanarayana Raju during the transition from just being their son to actually being the incarnation of Shirdi Sai Baba. They accepted everything, initially, with reservation, but later with belated wonder. They had seen, before their eyes, their little Sathya become a phenomenon too huge for humble imaginations. Penury and hardship had chilled their expectations, all through life.

After the Declaration, Baba called his father “Gruham Abbayi” – the Boy of the house and his mother, “Gruham Ammayi” – the Girl of the house. They use to call Him “Swami”, as did other devotees.

They sattled down well in their roles, with fortitude and commitment – Easwaramma would look after visiting devotees, particularly women and the poor, while Venkama Raju would be the traditional storekeeper of the new Ashram. He readily adapted himself to the new way of life – selfless service to the devotees of God. People remember him for his calm demeanor.

Easwaramma was a mother to everyone who visited Puttaparthi. She would submit caring petitions to Baba on behalf of suffering children, women and all those suffering from any deprivation. Often the mother in her took the better of her and she quite forgot who her son actually was. It was painful for her to realize that Baba was beyond danger, parental care or even earthly concern. She did not give up the duty of feeding Baba, however, even in the later years.

Easwaramma was no stranger to life’s sorrows. When her daughters were widowed, she bore her burdens nobly. Moreover, she had Baba to fall back on, in the most trying times. Learning from His example of serving others, she began to serve to sorrows of other women, thereby sublimating her grief. In this sense, she was her son’s best student.

The couple had witnessed innumerable leelas (divine sport) and had gone on pilgrimage to various holy shrines accompanying Baba, in the later years. This further sanctified their lives. On His birthday, they had the privilege of anointing the head of their Divine Son with consecrated oil.

A short and sudden illness visited Venkama Raju in the late October 1963 and took him away, a few days later, on the fourth of November. He breathed his last in the house of his youngest son, Janakiram. Baba, in an article in Sanathana Sarathi in Venkama Raju, had written that the Avater confers the status of father on the person of His choice and that this honour is conferred only once in an are, when God decides to don human vesture to uplift humanity.

On May 6, 1972, Baba was emerging from His morning bath. It was during the Summer Course, in Bangalore. In the lobby below, after her morning coffee, Easwaramma shouted out “Swami! Swami!” Baba responded, “I am coming!” The blessed Mother had breathed her last.

Easwaramma with Swami