The Historic 1983 Rome Conference of Sathya Sai Organization:

A Global Milestone

The 1983 World Conference in Rome was a landmark event, as it was the first time a major international gathering of the Sathya Sai Organization took place outside of India.

Here is a summary of the course and significance of the First International Sathya Sai Conference in Rome (October 30–31, 1983):

Setting the Stage: The Eternal City

The conference was held at the Cavalieri Hilton in Rome. It brought together delegates from dozens of countries, marking a shift toward the global expansion of Swami’s mission. Although Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba was not physically present in Rome, his presence was felt through his detailed messages and the spiritual fervor of the participants. He sent a profound written discourse specifically for the occasion, gifting the world the timeless theme: “Unity is Divinity. Purity is Enlightenment.” (Unity is Divinity | Sri Sathya Sai Speaks)

Divine Discourse sent from Sathya Sai Baba

Rome Symposium: An Epochal Event

The International Symposium in Rome on October 30 and 31, organised by an Italian committee headed by Antonio Craxi, with the blessings of Bhagavan Baba, was a unique world gathering of kindred spirits, united by devotion to Bhagavan and determined to play a decisive part in the historic process of transforming mankind through the realization of the divinity of Man.

Bhagavan had indicated both the theme of the Conference and its venue. The theme was to be: "Unity is Divinity Purity is Enlightenment." The venue was to be Rome. "Hold it in Rome. All roads lead to Rome!" said Bhagavan to Craxi. That was in February, this year. From then on Craxi and his follow devotees in Italy got to work on the arrangements for the first International Conference of Sai devotees to be held outside India. The choice of Rome was particularly significant because it is the citadel of the Catholic Church. To proclaim the unity of all religions and races, as propagated by Bhagavan Baba, from an international forum in Rome, marked a historic stage in the unfolding of the Sai movement for the spiritual regeneration of mankind.

Antonio Craxi

Antonio Craxi - welcomes the Delegates

Over 1200 delegates from Italy and 800 from 34 countries as far apart as Argentina and Chile in South America and Australia and New Zealand in the Antipodes, took an active part in the symposium. Besides, three thousand interested visitors from all parts of Italy benefited by attending it as observers.

Well before the date of the meeting, a special handbook of Bhagavan's sayings was prepared and printed in nine languages with the title, "Unity is Divinity". An entire block in a prestigious hotel, with provision for 2000 guests, was booked for the conference and for three days the hotel was run by the Sai Sevaks and Sevikas of Italy, who did the cooking and the serving of food, besides taking care of the various task's incidental to an international conference. Scores of men and women volunteers worked as a single team, often round the clock, without the slightest sign of fatigue or ennui. The aesthetic aspects of the Conference like the display of Sai literature, the Sarva Dharma emblem, and the like were taken care of by Sylvie Craxi and her enthusiastic women colleagues. Everyone participating in the Conference felt that it was a well-knit family gathering. The presence of Bhagavan was experienced by all as the bond that had brought them together in a unique spiritual fellowship.

Prof. V.K. Gokak addressing the Conference

The conference began on the morning of the 30th in the vast auditorium in the Hotel. The specially prepared stage was in tune with the spiritual theme of the conference. An illuminated white screen served as a backdrop and in the middle of the stage was installed an artistic ebony Chair, specially designed by a Greek devotee, according to a vision he had experienced earlier.

Everyone who faced it experienced the presence of Bhagavan in that Chair.

The atmosphere of the Conference was sanctified when Antonio Craxi, while welcoming the delegates and visitors, began with the recitation of the "Om" mantra and the "Asato maa Sadgamaya" prayer. The entire gathering joined in the recitation of that universal prayer.

Welcome To Rome

Welcoming the large gathering of the global Sai family, on behalf of the Organising Committee, Craxi said: "First and foremost, I should like to express, what I believe is shared by all here today, our respectful homage and thanks to Bhagavan Sri Sathya Sai Baba, who has been the inspiration and motivator of this Symposium and who is now with us, present within our hearts. Let us not forget that this Symposium was made possible because He willed it so. It is through His Grace that leading personalities from the worlds of religion, science, arts and culture have come from all over the world to Italy, moved by the unquenchable thirst for peace and joy. Many of you, who have not yet seen Him, have come here hoping to be near Him. To you I repeat the words He spoke to me before my departure for Italy, ‘Everyone who attends the Symposium will later visit me at Puttaparthi.’ This is a promise; when the Lord so wishes, His will prevails."

Craxi extended a warm welcome to Prof. V. K. Gokak, the President of the Conference, and the Chairmen of the Committees dealing with the five topics to be discussed at the Conference — Dr. John S. Hislop, Mr. Howard Murphet, Dr. Sandweiss, Mr. V. K. Narasimhan and Mr. V. Srinivasan—and the three Guest Speakers, Sir George Trevelyan (U. K.), Mr. Eugene Roy Davis and Mr. Victor Kanu (Sierra Leone). "Our heartful thanks,” he said, "go to all the delegates from the United States, England, France, Austria, Germany, Sweden, Belgium, Denmark, Holland, Switzerland, Spain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Babrein, Greece, Yugoslavia, Ghana, El Salvador, Guatemala, India, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Thailand, Argentina, Peru, Chile, Japan, Hong Kong, Indonesia and Mexico. Each one of you will be contributing to the work of the Symposium by your active participation in the meetings and in helping to compile the reports of each Committee."

Referring to the choice of Rome as the venue of the Conference, Craxi said, “Rome, the capital of Italy, once 'Caput Mundi', the capital of the known world, was the heart of a civilization where the disciples of Jesus sowed the seeds of the Christian faith, which later spread throughout the globe. Even though Rome is no longer the 'Caput Mundi', it is without doubt the most important religious center of the western world-a world where materialism has suppressed the true values of mankind, and where corruption, crime, drugs and dissipation are serious signs of a moral decadence. This cycle is now coming to an end and once more the winds of Truth, Righteousness, Peace and Love are blowing in from the East to cleanse what is rotten and corrupt and to bring back morality to the world and peace to the hearts of men. This Symposium announces to the whole world that the Era of decadence is coming to a close and the dawn of a new age is evident on the horizon.

"The Word has become Flesh and has reincarnated at Puttaparthi! The new Jerusalem, headquarters of a revolution of the Spirit, a revolution more powerful than ever before, is now based in Puttaparthi. All roads used to lead to Rome; today all roads lead to Puttaparthi!

"The Lord is calling on all men of good will, whatever their religion or ideology, to form a world movement which will sustain, by its purity and love, the flame of unity so that the peace and prosperity of humanity is ensured. We are all part of this movement and, in so far as we have faith and endeavour to translate into our individual lives, families and societies the ideals of Sai as regards Love, Dharma, Truth, Peace and Non-violence, its purifying power will increase, and the world will change completely. All social; strata are represented in this movement and the Divine Call is being heard by men and women of goodwill everywhere.

"The moral codes established by the sacred texts of all religions are signposts along the Royal Road which leads to unity, but for many, religion has become mere outward pomp and the exercise of economic power. This power is not real. Love is the true power. It is with Love that God created the Universe, and with Love He nourishes it and it is with Love He regenerates it.”

Prof V. K. Gokak, President of the Symposium, then read Bhagavan's Message to the Conference. Mr. Craxi read the Italian version. The entire gathering stood up and greeted the message with loud and prolonged applause. (Bhagavan's message is published separately).

Expatiating on the theme of the symposium, "Unity is Divinity,” Prof Gokak said: "Man evolves towards consciousness through identity with all the manifestations of life, where the Many become One. Divinity is the foundation of man's consciousness and existence. Today two problems face man: the reorganization of the individual and the reorganization of society. For the individual there exist ways for developing his consciousness and assisting his spiritual evolution-the true pilgrimage of man." Speaking on Bhagavan as the Avatar of the Age, Prof. Gokak said, "The Avatar is the summit of human creation. He is the Divine Itself in the human, come down to play and shape anew. He is a direct descent from Sat-Chit-Ananda, the triune Reality in its transcendental aspect. He stands above Cosmic Law though born within the cosmos, and he can manipulate or change it at will. He identifies himself with the human level and strives incessantly to raise it. As a matter of fact, his advent itself marks a decisive step in the evolution of the human race."

Prof. Gokak concluded with the touching exhortation: "To be on the way to the Divine is as exhilarating as to be one with the Divine. Fellow pilgrims! Let me salute the love on your lips, the song in your hearts, the lightness in your limbs and the sweetness in your soul. The way shall not be long because of your companionship, and the wind shall not be cold because of your warmth of heart. May it be given to each one of us to tread the path steadily and to reach the goal!"

The delegates met in the afternoon in five separate groups to discuss the five topics announced earlier. Each group of over 200 delegates met in separate committee rooms under its respective Chairman. As during the inaugural session, the speeches were translated into English and Italian. The committee meetings lasted over three hours and some committees met even after dinner to complete the discussion.

Prasanthi Nilayam in Rome

All the participants reassembled in the auditorium at 6 p. m. for bhajan, by a group which was international in its composition. The bhajans were rendered excellently and created the Sai atmosphere at Prasanthi Nilayam. The bhajan session was followed by the screening of the film, "Love is my form,” produced by Mr. Jerko Tognola at Prasanthi Nilayam. In Its simple realistic presentation of Bhagavan's activities at the Mandir and the way He showered His blessings on the thousands of devotees, the film transported the entire gathering for a brief hour to the holy precincts of Prasanthi Nilayam and the Divine presence of Bhagavan.

Source: Sanathan Sarathi, Nov. 1983 - SRI SATHYA SAI PUBLICATIONS

An illuminated white screen served as a backdrop and in the middle of the stage was installed an artistic ebony Chair, specially designed by a Greek devotee, according to a vision he had experienced earlier.

Sir George Trevelyan

Sir George Trevelyan, recipient of the Alternative Nobel Prize and President of the Wrekin Trust, United Kingdom

Dr. Zeba Bashiruddin - a renowned professor of English literature at Sri Sathya Sai University in Anantapur and the author of a book on the universal dimension of Baba's teachings.